Question 1 is based on
• the eye-catching features* of Text 1
• skimming* Text 1 by reading paragraphs 1 and 13.
1a. What problem will be discussed in this text (Text 1)?

The problem discussed is the cost of higher education.
b. In the information under the title, what 2 "solutions" are suggested?
1. New incentives
2. Innovations

Based on the eye-catching features, in which paragraphs do you expect the
"solutions" to be discussed? paragraph # 7 to paragraph # 12 .

c. Are the authors optimistic or pessimistic that the problem will be solved?
Check () the correct answer: 0 optimistic 0 pessimistic
Support your answer with a quote.
Business experts predict that America's universities will look very different in coming years.
(2 +4+ 2 = 8 points)